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Months of the Year and Seasons in English, in Order

By the Clipart Scout teamUpdated 20 words

Short answer

The 12 months in English are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December. The four seasons are spring, summer, fall and winter; British English says autumn instead of fall. Months start with a capital letter, seasons do not. Use in with both: in May, in summer.

This page lists the twelve months in order, with their short forms, the number of days in each month and their pronunciation, followed by the four seasons and a few time words such as month, year, birthday and calendar. Tap the speaker button to hear a word.

Further down you will find a quick practice, ways to teach months and seasons with a calendar, and the mistakes learners make most often, from capital letters to the small word that comes before a month.

Word list

Months

ListenEnglishExample
January/ˈdʒænjueri/Jan. · 31January is the first month.
February/ˈfebjəweri/Feb. · 28 or 29February is the shortest month.Spelling trap: Feb-ru-ary. The first r is often left out when speaking.
March/mɑːrtʃ/Mar. · 31My friend has a party in March.
April/ˈeɪprəl/Apr. · 30I go to the park in April.
May/meɪ/May. · 31We play outside in May.May is the month. The word may is also a verb: "May I go?"
June/dʒuːn/Jun. · 30I swim in June.
July/ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/Jul. · 31We go to the beach in July.
August/ˈɑːɡəst/Aug. · 31We go on a trip in August.Do not confuse the month August with the word august (grand).
September/sepˈtembər/Sep. · 30I read many books in September.Short forms are Sep or Sept. The month has 30 days.
October/ɑːkˈtoʊbər/Oct. · 31I draw a picture in October.
November/noʊˈvembər/Nov. · 30We cook together in November.
December/dɪˈsembər/Dec. · 31December is the last month.

Seasons

ListenEnglishExample
🌸spring/sprɪŋ/Flowers grow in spring.
🌞summer/ˈsʌmər/We swim in summer.
🍂fall (British: autumn)/fɔːl/The leaves turn red and brown in fall.American English says fall. British English says autumn.
❄️winter/ˈwɪntər/Winter is the cold season.

Time words

ListenEnglishExample
month/mʌnθ/a month · monthsA month has about thirty days.
year/jɪr/a year · yearsA year has twelve months.
🎂birthday/ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/a birthday · birthdaysI have a cake on my birthday.
📅calendar/ˈkæləndər/a calendar · calendarsI look at the calendar every day.

How to teach it

  1. 1. A big wall calendar

    Hang a wall calendar and turn the page at the start of every month. Say the new month name together and point to the picture. Mark birthdays and holidays with stickers so that the child links each month to events that matter in the child's own life.

  2. 2. Birthday line-up

    Ask each child to say the month of their birthday: "My birthday is in June." Then have the children stand in a line in month order, from January to December, and say their months out loud one by one. Mix up the line and do it again.

  3. 3. Month cards in a circle

    Write each month on a card and lay the twelve cards in a circle. The child walks around the circle saying each month. When this is easy, take away a few cards and ask the child to say which months are missing.

  4. 4. Draw the four seasons

    Fold a sheet of paper into four and draw one season in each part, with its weather and clothes: snow in winter, flowers in spring. Under each picture write the season and the months, so the child connects both lists.

  5. 5. Knuckle trick for days in a month

    Make a fist and say the months along the knuckles and the dips between them. Months that fall on a knuckle have 31 days; the others have fewer. Children enjoy this trick, and it gives a reason to say all twelve names in order.

  6. 6. Which month comes next?

    Ask a quick question and let the child answer: "What month comes after March? What month comes before October?" Start with the months the child knows well and move on to the harder ones.

Common mistakes

  • Writing months with a small letter

    Months always start with a capital letter in English: January, March, December. Write "My birthday is in april" with a capital A: "My birthday is in April." The names of the seasons, though, do not take a capital: spring, summer.

  • Using at or on instead of in

    Use in before a month or a season: in July, in winter. Use on before a day (on Monday) and at before a clock time (at three o'clock). Learners often say "at July" or "on July".

  • Misspelling February

    February has two letters r: Feb-ru-ary. Many learners write "Febuary" because the first r is often not pronounced. Say the word slowly, with every sound, when you write it.

  • Fall or autumn

    American English calls the season fall and British English calls it autumn. Both are correct. Choose one for your lessons and tell the child that the other word exists, so that books and videos do not confuse them.

  • Mixing up the numbers of days

    April, June, September and November have 30 days. February has 28 days, or 29 in a leap year. All the other months have 31. A rhyme or the knuckle trick helps learners remember this.

Printables that go with this topic

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Questions and answers

What are the 12 months in order?

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. January is the first month and December is the last.

What are the four seasons in English?

Spring, summer, fall and winter. In British English the third season is called autumn. In many places the seasons come in this order, but the weather in each season differs from country to country.

Do months have a capital letter in English?

Yes. All twelve months start with a capital letter. The seasons do not: write "in June" and "in summer". The days of the week also take a capital letter.

Is it in May or on May?

It is in May. Use in with months. For a date, use on: "on May 5" in American English or "on the fifth of May" in British English.

How many days are in each month?

April, June, September and November have 30 days. February has 28, and 29 in a leap year. January, March, May, July, August, October and December have 31.

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