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Transport in English: Vehicles Vocabulary for Kids

By the Clipart Scout teamUpdated 16 words

Short answer

Common transport words in English are car, bus, bike, train, truck, taxi, boat, ship, airplane and helicopter. Use by to say how you travel, with no article: by car, by bus, by train. For walking, say on foot. For the place inside, use in for a car or taxi and on for a bus, train or plane: in the car, on the bus.

This page lists vehicles on land, on water and in the air. Each word comes with its pronunciation and a short example sentence. Tap the speaker button to hear it. Some words differ between American and British English, and those are shown in the list.

Below the list you will find a quick practice, ideas for teaching transport words at home or in class, and the mistakes learners make most often, such as by bus and on foot, in the car and on the bus, ride and drive.

Word list

On land

ListenEnglishExample
🚗car/kɑːr/a car · carsThe car is fast.
🚌bus/bʌs/a bus · busesThe bus is big.
🚲bike/baɪk/a bike · bikesI ride my bike.Short for bicycle.
🚚truck (British: lorry)/trʌk/a truck · trucksThe truck carries heavy boxes.American English. British English says lorry.
🚆train/treɪn/a train · trainsThe train is long.
🏍️motorcycle/ˈmoʊtərsaɪkəl/a motorcycle · motorcyclesThe motorcycle is loud.
🚕taxi/ˈtæksi/a taxi · taxisWe take a taxi.
🚑ambulance/ˈæmbjələns/an ambulance · ambulancesThe ambulance helps sick people.
🚒fire truck (British: fire engine)/ˈfaɪər trʌk/a fire truck · fire trucksThe fire truck is red.American English. British English says fire engine.
🚜tractor/ˈtræktər/a tractor · tractorsThe tractor is on the farm.
🛴scooter/ˈskuːtər/a scooter · scootersI ride a scooter.

On water

ListenEnglishExample
⛵boat/boʊt/a boat · boatsThe boat is on the lake.
🚢ship/ʃɪp/a ship · shipsThe ship is very big.

In the air

ListenEnglishExample
✈️airplane (British: aeroplane)/ˈerpleɪn/an airplane · airplanesThe airplane flies in the sky.American spelling. British English writes aeroplane.
🚁helicopter/ˈhelɪkɑːptər/a helicopter · helicoptersThe helicopter has big blades.
🚀rocket/ˈrɑːkət/a rocket · rocketsThe rocket goes to space.

How to teach it

  1. 1. Sound and move

    Make the sound and the movement of each vehicle: arms out for an airplane, hands on a pretend steering wheel for a car, rowing for a boat. Say the word as you move. The child copies, and later guesses the vehicle from the movement alone.

  2. 2. Build a road with blocks

    Lay out a road, a river and an airport with blocks, paper or tape on the floor. Give small toy vehicles to the child and say, "The bus is on the road. The boat is on the river." The child places and repeats the sentences.

  3. 3. Traffic game

    Give the child colored cards. When you say "go," the child walks, and when you say "stop," the child freezes. Then say vehicle words: "Drive like a car. Fly like an airplane." It gets the child moving and listening for English words.

  4. 4. How do we get there?

    Name a place and ask how to get there: "How do we go to the beach?" The child answers with a picture or a phrase: "By car." Try near places and far places, so that the child can also choose between a bike and an airplane.

  5. 5. Spot it on a walk

    On a walk, or from a window, name each vehicle you see. Keep score: "Three cars, one bus, no trains." Count together in English. The child learns words that are linked to the real street around them.

  6. 6. Sort land, water and air

    Draw three big areas on paper: a road, a sea and a sky. The child places toy vehicles or picture cards in the right area and says a sentence for each: "The ship is on the water." A mixed pile makes a good short game.

Common mistakes

  • Using an article after by

    To say how you travel, use by with no article: by bus, by car, by train, by plane. Wrong: "I go by the bus." Right: "I go to school by bus." If you use a or the, change the word: "I go on the bus."

  • Saying "by foot"

    For walking, English says on foot: "We go to school on foot." Wrong: "by foot." You can also say "We walk to school," which is just as common and easier for children.

  • Mixing up in and on

    Use in for cars and taxis: in the car, in a taxi. Use on for larger public transport: on the bus, on the train, on the plane. Wrong: "I am in the bus." Right: "I am on the bus."

  • Using drive for everything

    You drive a car, a bus or a truck. You ride a bike, a horse or a motorcycle. You fly a plane or travel by plane. Wrong: "I drive my bike." Right: "I ride my bike."

  • Using the wrong word for American or British English

    American truck is British lorry, and American airplane is British aeroplane. A fire truck is a fire engine in Britain. Choose one set of words for your lessons and keep to it.

Printables that go with this topic

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Questions and answers

What are the types of transport in English?

Types of transport are vehicles on land (car, bus, train, bike, truck), on water (boat, ship) and in the air (airplane, helicopter). Public transport means a bus, a train or a subway that anyone can use.

Do we say by bus or on the bus?

Both are correct but used differently. By bus says how you travel: "I go to school by bus." On the bus says where you are: "I am on the bus." With by, there is no article.

Is it on foot or by foot?

It is on foot. We say "I go to school on foot" or "I walk to school." By foot is a common mistake.

What is the difference between ride and drive?

Drive is for vehicles you control with a steering wheel, such as a car or a truck. Ride is for a bike, a motorcycle, a horse or a scooter. As a passenger you can also ride in a car or on a bus.

Which transport words should children learn first?

Start with the vehicles the child sees every day: car, bus, bike and train. Then add airplane, boat and truck, and later the special vehicles, such as ambulance, fire truck and tractor.

More English vocabulary

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