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Food and Drinks in English: Meals, Snacks and Sweet Things

By the Clipart Scout teamUpdated 31 words

Short answer

The three main meals in English are breakfast, lunch and dinner, and a small meal between them is a snack. Everyday food words include bread, rice, egg, cheese, soup, pasta, pizza and salad; drinks include water, milk, juice and tea. Many food and drink words are not counted: say "some bread" and "some water", not "a bread" or "a water". Count with a piece, a glass or a cup.

This page lists the food and drink words children need every day: meals, everyday food, drinks and sweet things, each with pronunciation and a short example sentence. Tap the speaker button to hear a word. Where British English uses another word, such as chips for french fries, it is noted.

Food is one of the easiest topics to practice, because meals happen every day and children have opinions about what they like. Below you will find a quick practice, teaching ideas and the mistakes learners make most often, especially with words that cannot be counted.

Word list

Meals

ListenEnglishExample
breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/I have breakfast at home.
lunch/lʌntʃ/We have lunch at school.
dinner/ˈdɪnər/My family has dinner together.Usually the main evening meal; in some homes it is at midday.
snack/snæk/a snack · snacksI eat a snack after school.

Food

ListenEnglishExample
🍞bread/bred/The bread is fresh and warm.Not counted: "some bread", "a slice of bread".
🍚rice/raɪs/We eat rice with vegetables.Not counted: "some rice", "a bowl of rice".
🥚egg/eɡ/an egg · eggsI have an egg for breakfast.
🧀cheese/tʃiːz/I put cheese on my pizza.
soup/suːp/The soup is hot.
🍝pasta/ˈpɑːstə/I like pasta with tomato sauce.
🥪sandwich/ˈsændwɪtʃ/a sandwich · sandwichesI have a sandwich for lunch.
🍕pizza/ˈpiːtsə/a pizza · pizzasWe share a big pizza.
🍔hamburger/ˈhæmbərɡər/a hamburger · hamburgersThe hamburger is in a bun.
🍟french fries (British: chips)/frentʃ fraɪz/I like french fries.American: french fries. British: chips.
🥗salad/ˈsæləd/a salad · saladsThe salad has green leaves.
🥩meat/miːt/We cook meat on the stove.
🍜noodles/ˈnuːdəlz/The noodles are long.Usually plural: "The noodles are hot".
🧈butter/ˈbʌtər/I put butter on my bread.

Drinks

ListenEnglishExample
💧water/ˈwɔːtər/I drink water every day.Not counted: "some water", "a glass of water".
🥛milk/mɪlk/I drink milk at breakfast.
🧃juice/dʒuːs/I like apple juice.
🍵tea/tiː/Tea is a hot drink.
lemonade/ˌleməˈneɪd/The lemonade is cold and sweet.

Sweet things

ListenEnglishExample
🍰cake/keɪk/a cake · cakesWe eat cake at the party.
🍦ice cream/aɪs kriːm/I love ice cream.
🍫chocolate/ˈtʃɔːklət/The chocolate is sweet.
🍬candy (British: sweets)/ˈkændi/I like candy.American: candy. British: sweets.
🍯honey/ˈhʌni/Honey is sweet and sticky.
🍩donut (British: doughnut)/ˈdoʊnʌt/a donut · donutsThe donut has a hole.American: donut (also doughnut). British: doughnut.
🥧pie/paɪ/a pie · piesWe eat apple pie.

How to teach it

  1. 1. Menu role play

    Draw a simple menu with pictures and a few food and drink words. One child is the waiter and asks: "What would you like?" The other answers: "I would like some soup and some water, please." Then swap. This gives a real reason to use the words and polite phrases.

  2. 2. Plan a picnic basket

    Give the child a basket and a pile of picture cards. Say: "Put some bread in the basket. Put two apples in the basket." The child listens and places the right cards. Then the child gives the instructions for you.

  3. 3. Like and don't like

    Show a food card and ask: "Do you like pizza?" The child answers: "Yes, I do" or "No, I don't." Sort the cards into two piles and make a short sentence for each: "I like cheese. I don't like soup."

  4. 4. Name the meal

    Talk about what the child eats at breakfast, lunch and dinner. Draw three plates and let the child draw the food on each, then say: "For breakfast I have eggs and milk." This practices the meal words and the use of have.

  5. 5. Food bingo or memory

    Play bingo or a matching game with food pictures and word cards. As each card is turned over, the child says the word aloud. Short, repeated rounds with a few cards work better than one long game.

  6. 6. Count or not count

    Make two boxes labeled "a / an" and "some". Sort the cards: an egg, a cake, a pizza go in one; bread, rice, milk, water in the other. Say a phrase for every card, so the child hears the pattern many times.

Common mistakes

  • Saying "a bread" or "a water"

    Bread, rice, cheese, butter, milk, water and juice are not counted. Say "some bread", "some water". To count them, use a measure: a slice of bread, a glass of water, a bowl of rice, a cup of tea.

  • Adding -s to uncounted food words

    Words like bread, rice, cheese and meat do not take -s: "two breads" is not correct. Say "two slices of bread". Pizza, cake and cookie are different: they are counted, so two pizzas, two cakes, two cookies.

  • Mixing up a and some

    Use a or an with one counted item: a sandwich, an egg. Use some with food that is not counted, or with more than one: some rice, some cookies. Practice with real food on the table.

  • Using "I want" instead of "I would like"

    "I want a pizza" is correct but sounds direct. When you ask for food, "I would like a pizza, please" or "Can I have some water, please?" is more polite. Teach one polite phrase and use it in role play.

  • Dinner, lunch and supper

    Breakfast, lunch and dinner are the standard meal words. Meals do not take a or the in the usual sentence: "We have lunch at noon", not "We have a lunch". Say "I eat breakfast", "I have dinner".

Printables that go with this topic

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Questions and answers

What are the three meals in English?

Breakfast is the first meal of the day, lunch is around the middle of the day and dinner is the main meal in the evening. A snack is a small bite between meals.

Is it a bread or some bread?

It is some bread. Bread is not counted. To count it, say a slice of bread, a loaf of bread or two pieces of bread. The same goes for rice, cheese and butter.

What is the difference between french fries and chips?

In American English french fries are the long fried potato sticks. In British English they are called chips. In American English chips are the thin crispy slices from a bag.

How do I order food politely in English?

You can say "I would like a sandwich, please" or "Can I have some water, please?" Both are polite and common. Adding please and thank you is important.

Do you say a water or some water?

Say some water, or a glass of water. Water is not counted, so it does not take a or -s. Juice, milk and tea work the same way.

More English vocabulary

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