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Action Verbs for Kids: Common English Verbs with Examples

By the Clipart Scout teamUpdated 32 words

Short answer

Action verbs are words for things we do: run, jump, walk, swim, eat, drink, sleep, read, write, draw, play and sing. After I, you, we and they, the verb stays the same: I run. After he, she and it, add -s: he runs, she eats. After can, use the plain verb: I can swim. Many past forms are irregular: go becomes went, run becomes ran.

This page lists thirty-two action verbs that children use every day, grouped by movement, daily life, school and play. Each verb comes with its pronunciation and a short example sentence. Tap the speaker button to hear it.

Below the list you will find a quick practice, ideas for teaching verbs at home or in class, and the mistakes learners make most often, such as the -s in he runs, the verb after can, irregular past forms and -ing spelling.

Word list

Moving

ListenEnglishExample
go/ɡoʊ/going · wentI go to school.Irregular past: went.
🏃run/rʌn/running · ranI can run fast.Irregular past: ran. The -ing form is running.
🚶walk/wɔːk/walking · walkedWe walk to the park.
jump/dʒʌmp/jumping · jumpedI can jump high.
🏊swim/swɪm/swimming · swamI can swim.
🧗climb/klaɪm/climbing · climbedI can climb a tree.
fly/flaɪ/flying · flewBirds can fly.
sit/sɪt/sitting · satI sit at my desk.
stand/stænd/standing · stoodWe stand in a line.

Every day

ListenEnglishExample
eat/iːt/eating · ateWe eat lunch together.
drink/drɪŋk/drinking · drankI drink water.
💤sleep/sliːp/sleeping · sleptI sleep at night.
wash/wɑːʃ/washing · washedI wash my hands.
🍳cook/kʊk/cooking · cookedWe cook dinner together.
open/ˈoʊpən/opening · openedI open the door.
close/kloʊz/closing · closedPlease close the window.
give/ɡɪv/giving · gaveI give my friend a pencil.

At school

ListenEnglishExample
read/riːd/reading · readWe read books.The past form is also read, but it sounds like red.
✍️write/raɪt/writing · wroteI write my name.
draw/drɔː/drawing · drewI draw a picture.
listen/ˈlɪsən/listening · listenedWe listen to the teacher.
ask/æsk/asking · askedI ask a question.
answer/ˈænsər/answering · answeredI answer the question.
🤔think/θɪŋk/thinking · thoughtI think about my dog.

Playing

ListenEnglishExample
play/pleɪ/playing · playedWe play in the park.
🎤sing/sɪŋ/singing · sangWe sing a song.
💃dance/dæns/dancing · dancedI like to dance.
kick/kɪk/kicking · kickedI kick the ball.
throw/θroʊ/throwing · threwI throw the ball.
catch/kætʃ/catching · caughtI can catch the ball.
ride/raɪd/riding · rodeI ride my bike.
🎨paint/peɪnt/painting · paintedI paint a picture.

How to teach it

  1. 1. Simon says

    Give commands with action verbs: "Simon says jump. Simon says swim." The child acts out each one only when you say Simon says. This is a classic game for a reason, because it gives clear listening practice and plenty of movement in a small space.

  2. 2. Action charades

    One person acts out a verb without speaking and the other guesses: "You are eating!" Then say the full sentence together: "I eat." Use the simple verbs first, such as run, jump and sleep, and add harder ones such as climb or catch later.

  3. 3. Verb of the day

    Choose one verb each day and use it many times: "Let us jump to the door. Can you jump on one leg?" The child hears the same word in different sentences and begins to use it too. Put the verb on a card that you keep on the table.

  4. 4. I can, I cannot

    Make a short list of verbs on paper. For each, the child says "I can" or "I cannot" and acts it out: "I can swim. I can fly" (with a laugh). Funny sentences are easy to remember, and the plain verb after can becomes a habit.

  5. 5. Draw and match

    Cut paper into cards. On one set the child draws what the verb means, and on the other set you write the verb. Mix and match them as a memory game. For older children, write a sentence under each picture.

  6. 6. Tell a day in verbs

    Ask the child to tell about a normal day using verbs only: wake up, wash, eat, walk, read, play, sleep. Show a picture for each. Next, change to full sentences: "I eat breakfast. I walk to school." This builds the habit of using verbs in order.

Common mistakes

  • Forgetting the -s with he, she and it

    In the simple present, add -s after he, she and it: "He runs," "She eats," "The dog sleeps." Wrong: "He run." Some verbs add -es: go becomes goes, wash becomes washes, watch becomes watches.

  • Adding to or -s after can

    After can, use the plain verb: "I can swim," "She can swim." Wrong: "I can to swim." Wrong: "She can swims." The same rule works for do: "She does not run," not "She does not runs."

  • Making irregular past forms regular

    Many common verbs do not take -ed: go goes to went, run to ran, swim to swam, eat to ate, drink to drank, sleep to slept, give to gave, write to wrote, sing to sang, catch to caught, throw to threw. Wrong: "I goed." Right: "I went."

  • Spelling the -ing form

    Double the last letter after a short vowel in run, swim and sit: running, swimming, sitting. Drop the e in dance, ride and write: dancing, riding, writing. Verbs such as play and jump just add -ing: playing, jumping.

  • Dropping the small word after listen

    Say listen to, not listen alone with a thing: "We listen to the teacher." Wrong: "We listen the teacher." In the same way, you ask a question, you do not make one: "I ask a question."

Printables that go with this topic

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Questions and answers

What are action verbs?

Action verbs are words that show something a person, animal or thing does, such as run, jump, eat, read and sing. Children usually learn them early because they can act them out.

Why do we add -s to a verb in English?

In the simple present, the verb takes an -s after he, she, it or a single name: "He runs. Mia sings." After I, you, we and they, the verb stays plain: "I run. They sing."

What are some irregular past tense verbs?

Go becomes went, run becomes ran, swim becomes swam, eat becomes ate, drink becomes drank, sleep becomes slept, write becomes wrote. These do not take -ed and must be learned one by one.

How do you spell running, swimming and sitting?

Double the final consonant when the verb is short and ends in one vowel plus one consonant: run, running; swim, swimming; sit, sitting. Verbs that end in e drop it: dance, dancing.

Which action verbs should a child learn first?

Start with verbs the child can act out: run, jump, walk, sit, stand, eat, drink and sleep. Then add school verbs such as read, write and draw, and play verbs such as sing, dance and kick.

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