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Rooms and Furniture in English: House Vocabulary for Kids

By the Clipart Scout teamUpdated 28 words

Short answer

The main rooms of a house in English are the kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, living room, dining room, garage and garden. Common furniture words are bed, table, chair, sofa, shelf, closet and lamp. Use in for rooms (in the kitchen), on for surfaces (on the sofa, on the wall) and at for a place you stop (at the table). Say go home, not go to home.

This page lists the words for the rooms of a house, the furniture inside it and the things you find at home, such as a key, stairs and a fridge. Each word has its pronunciation and an example sentence. Tap the speaker button to hear it.

Below the list you will find a quick practice, ideas for teaching house words at home or in class, and the mistakes learners make most often, such as house and home, stairs and the small words in, on and at.

Word list

Rooms and places

ListenEnglishExample
🏠house/haʊs/a house · housesI live in a big house.
kitchen/ˈkɪtʃən/a kitchen · kitchensWe cook in the kitchen.
bedroom/ˈbedruːm/a bedroom · bedroomsI sleep in my bedroom.
bathroom/ˈbæθruːm/a bathroom · bathroomsI brush my teeth in the bathroom.
living room/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/a living room · living roomsWe play in the living room.
dining room/ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm/a dining room · dining roomsWe eat in the dining room.
garage/ɡəˈrɑːʒ/a garage · garagesThe car is in the garage.
garden/ˈɡɑːrdən/a garden · gardensFlowers grow in the garden.

Furniture

ListenEnglishExample
🛏️bed/bed/a bed · bedsI sleep in my bed.
table/ˈteɪbəl/a table · tablesWe eat at the table.
🪑chair/tʃer/a chair · chairsThe chair is soft.
🛋️sofa/ˈsoʊfə/a sofa · sofasWe sit on the sofa.
shelf/ʃelf/a shelf · shelvesThe books are on the shelf.
closet (British: wardrobe)/ˈklɑːzət/a closet · closetsMy clothes are in the closet.American English. British English says wardrobe.
lamp/læmp/a lamp · lampsThe lamp is on my desk.
🪞mirror/ˈmɪrər/a mirror · mirrorsI see my face in the mirror.

Things in the house

ListenEnglishExample
🚪door/dɔːr/a door · doorsThe door is open.
🪟window/ˈwɪndoʊ/a window · windowsThe window is closed.
🔑key/kiː/a key · keysI open the door with a key.
stairs/sterz/I walk up the stairs.Always plural: the stairs are steep.
roof/ruːf/a roof · roofsThe roof is red.
wall/wɔːl/a wall · wallsThe wall is white.
floor/flɔːr/a floor · floorsThe floor is clean.
🛁bathtub (British: bath)/ˈbæθtʌb/a bathtub · bathtubsI wash in the bathtub.American English. British English says bath.
📺TV/ˌtiːˈviː/a TV · TVsI watch TV after school.Say it as two letters: T, V.
fridge/frɪdʒ/a fridge · fridgesThe milk is in the fridge.
🪥toothbrush/ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/a toothbrush · toothbrushesI use my toothbrush every day.
stove (British: cooker)/stoʊv/a stove · stovesThe pot is on the stove.American English. British English says cooker.

How to teach it

  1. 1. Walk through your own home

    Take the child from room to room and name each one: "This is the kitchen." In each room, name two or three things. The real room gives a reason to say the word, and the child can touch the objects while repeating them.

  2. 2. Build a doll house

    Use a shoe box with cut paper rooms, or a toy house. Ask the child to put furniture in the right place: "Put the bed in the bedroom." Names of rooms and furniture are practiced together, and the child can use real sentences.

  3. 3. Where is it?

    Hide a small toy somewhere in a room and give clues in English: "It is in the kitchen. It is near the fridge." The child searches. Then swap, so the child hides the toy and describes where it is.

  4. 4. Draw a plan of the house

    On a big sheet of paper, the child draws the rooms and labels each one. Next, add the furniture. Ask, "What is in the living room?" and let the child answer. A finished plan makes a good reference for later lessons.

  5. 5. Sort the things by room

    Make cards with pictures or words: toothbrush, lamp, bed, stove, car. Lay out cards with the room names and let the child place each object where it belongs, saying a full sentence: "The toothbrush is in the bathroom."

  6. 6. Guess the room

    Give clues about a room without naming it: "We sleep here. There is a bed." The child guesses: "The bedroom." Start with easy clues and, as the child improves, make them shorter and harder.

Common mistakes

  • Saying "go to home"

    With home as a place you go, English uses no to: "I go home" and "She is at home." Wrong: "I go to home." With other places, to is needed: "I go to school." Learn go home as a fixed phrase.

  • Confusing house and home

    A house is a building: "They have a big house." Home is the place where you live and feel you belong: "I am at home." Wrong: "I am at house." Right: "I am at home."

  • Choosing the wrong small word: in, on, at

    Use in for rooms (in the kitchen), on for surfaces (on the sofa, on the wall, on the floor) and at for a point such as at the table or at the door. Wrong: "The picture is in the wall." Right: "The picture is on the wall."

  • Using stairs as singular

    Stairs is a plural word, so we say "The stairs are steep" and "I walk up the stairs." Wrong: "The stair is steep." You can say a stair for one step, but children mostly need the plural.

  • Using the wrong word for American or British English

    American English says closet, stove and bathtub. British English says wardrobe, cooker and bath. A bathroom is the room, and a bathtub is the thing you wash in. Choose one set of words and keep to it.

Printables that go with this topic

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Questions and answers

What are the rooms of a house in English?

The main rooms are the kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, living room, dining room, garage and garden. A garden is not a room, but children learn it with the house words because it belongs to the home.

What is the difference between house and home?

A house is a building you can see. Home is where you live. We say "I live in a house" and "I am at home." We also say go home, not go to home.

Is it living room or sitting room?

Both exist. Living room is the common word in American English and the one children usually learn. Sitting room is used in some places in British English. Choose one and keep to it.

How do you say where things are in a house?

Use a short sentence with is and a place word: "The bed is in the bedroom. The lamp is on the table. The milk is in the fridge." The word fridge is short for refrigerator.

Which house words should I teach first?

Start with the rooms the child uses every day: kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Then add furniture the child sees there, such as bed, table and chair, and later the smaller things, such as key, lamp and mirror.

More English vocabulary

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